Hydrocarbons and functional groups practice khan academy. A functional group in chemistry is the part of the molecule that gives it its particular reactivity. Draw simple organic molecules that contain the following functional groups. Molecules with the same functional group tend to share similar chemical and physical properties. As you forward through the powerpoint students can fill in the functional group chart included. Ketones if the carbonyl group is within a carbon skeleton aldehydes if the carbonyl group is at the end of the carbon skeleton function. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Youll want to be familiar with these groups because they will help you name compounds and predict chemical reactions and products. Quiz chem 110 common functional groups quiz sciences. Naming compounds with more than one functional group. Peter dazeley getty images a functional group is a set of atoms that act together to participate in chemical reactions. Displaying all worksheets related to biology functional group model. Organic chemistry on the mcat is full of functional groups and famous reactions. What are functional groups an introduction to functional.
Displaying all worksheets related to organic functional group. Organic chemistry worksheet organic functional group nomenclature. Find the longest chain containing the highest priority group. An introduction to functional groups in organic chemistry. For each compound that has the designated group, enter the appropriate number shown in green in the answer box. Cbt can be delivered in individual or group counseling settings. The carbon atom is not bonded to any other heteroatom.
Class alkanes general formula example hydrocarbons ch3cl common name systematic name ethane ethylene eth e n e common suffixprefix systematic. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups. Jan 27, 2014 there are so many functional groups in organic chemistry that its hard to keep track of them all. How much do you know about the functional groups of chemistry. Lets start from the simplest class of organic compounds the hydrocarbons.
Later in treatment, functional analysis of substance use episodes helps identify. The compounds whose structures are shown below, incorporate a variety of functional groups. Practice 81 give the iupac name of each of the following. Alkane, alkene, alkyne, cyclic, and aromatic do the topics appropriate for your lecture. Naming compounds with more than one functional group groups are listed in order of decreasing priority for iupac nomenclature.
There are so many functional groups in organic chemistry that its hard to keep track of them all. Use your knowledge of naming ligand complexes to unlock the grid. The essential functional groups to know for our course and their prefixes and suffixes are given in the attached table. Draw simple molecules that contain the following functional groups. Alcohol amine arene ether amide ester acid anhydride alkyl halide aldehyde alkene epoxide thiol. Functional groups line structures also can be modified to represent the threedimensional shapes of molecules, and the way that this is done will be discussed in detail in chapter 5. Esters are identified by the following functional group. Practice circle and label all the functional groups in the molecules below. Organic chemistry functional groups with practice problems. Hydrocarbons are composed entirely of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms. Groups practice worksheet free download as word doc. A functional group is a set of atoms that act together to participate in chemical reactions. You had trouble recognizing the organic functional groups, but thats okay.
The same group undergoes the same chemical reaction, regardless of size. The questions on the right ask you to identify which compounds have a specific functional group. Secondary amine ca tertiary amine is a n atom that has three c atoms bonded to it by single bonds. Bonus circle and label the functional groups in each picture complete worksheet. Use this quiz to make sure you understand functional groups in chemistry. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming. Ch2 oh ch cl o c ch3 ch3 c o ch3 n o h h3c ch3 o sh c ch f o o ch3. Practice tests organic chemistry expla in this study guide, you can practice and selfassess your understanding of organic chemistry 1. Functional groups powerpoint and practice worksheet use this powerpoint to introduce functional groups to your chemistry or biology students. Chemical structure iupac name 1 3nitro1butanol 2 3,4,4trichloro2pentanol 3 4,5dichloro4ethyl1hexanol 4 2,5dinitro3hexanol 5 2,2diaminopropanol 6 3,4dichloropentanal 7.
Aldehyde c oh h o h h c c c c oh h h h h h h h h h c c c c h h h h h h h h br h c c o h o h c c h h h h. I put a lot of work into this to help you study, so please dont keep it to yourself. Carbons root 1 meth 6 hex 2 eth 7 hept 3 prop 8 oct 4 but 9 non 5 pent 10 dec bond multiplebond index cc ane cc ene c. High school 25 high school drive penfield, ny 14526 585 2496700 fax 585 2482810 email info. Functional groups are specific atoms within molecules that are responsible for the chemical reaction of a particular compound.
You should know carbon chains of length c1c12 listed in the table. Identify the functional groups on the following organic molecules. Buy functional groups in organic chemistry by compound interest as a poster, mug, travel mug, or spiral notebook. Worksheets are unit one part 2 naming and functional groups, organic chemistry work, name date functional groups work, work for organic chemistry, structural organic the shapes of molecules, ch302 work 19 organic chemistry answer key, teaching and learning unit anatomy physiology a model, gre. Nandos a success story worksheet writing exercise using the topic of recycling. Alcohols are often labeled more specifically based on the number of c atoms. Practice with organic reactions questions worksheet doc 28 kb practice with organic reactions docx 56 kb propanone and vapor pressure warm up doc 34 kb structure of hydrocarbons docx 14 kb structures of other organic compounds docx 14 kb the world of chemistry video carbon worksheet docx 15 kb the world of chemistry video the age of polymers worksheet docx 16 kb. Draw as skeleton structures, as shown above do not draw carbons, but only lines to. You will need to identify different functional groups and chemical reactions. Functional groups i worksheet name or draw the following compounds. Classwork and homework handouts penfield central school district. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple. Numbering is from the end closest to whichever one is closest to an end. Solar pv panels source sheet create a questionnaire worksheet renewable energy paragraphs worksheet solar energy worksheet functional skills english in context.
Worksheets are unit one part 2 naming and functional groups, work for organic chemistry, functional group identification work, chem120, quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming, organic chemistry work, functional groups chemistry if8766 answers, structural organic the shapes of molecules. Identify some common functional groups found in organic molecules. Organic functional group worksheets lesson worksheets. Carbonylcontaining functional groups a carbonyl groupis made up of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. Functional groups additional practice by friday, dec. There can be and frequently are multiple functional groups in one organic molecule. Bonus circle and label the functional group s in each picture complete worksheet. A functional group is an atom or a group of atoms that are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the molecule. Knowing the functional groups is a must in organic chemistry and in this post, we will go over their structure and interesting applications. A ketone and an aldehyde may be structural isomers with different properties, as is the case for acetone and. Alcohols 1619 use your knowledge of alcohols and their oxidation products to unlock the grid. Compounds containing both an alkene and an alkyne are named as alkenynes. Tertiary amine 2 ammonium ions the nonbonding pair of electrons in ammonia nh3 can.
Primary amine ba secondary amine is a n atom that has two c atoms bonded to it by single bonds. We will not consider the carbonyl group to be a functional group inandof itself. Many functional groups contain oxygen atoms, such as alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. To write and interpret iupac names for small, simple molecules. Ap biology worksheet, functional groups functional group. Naming and drawing functional groups practice worksheet organic chemistry worksheet organic functional group.
Circle and name the functional groups in these famous compounds. Identify the organic class to which the compound belongs. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple organic compounds bare bones summary sheets 1. Organic functional group list functional group compound prefixsuffix example iupac name common name rh alkane ane ch 3ch 3 ethane cc alkene ene h 2cch 2 ethene ethylene cc alkyne yne hc. Draw and name simple molecules that contain the following functional groups. The correct answer is that this molecule is from the ester functional group. Health and social care e3 l2 9781408518328 tutor notes answers. These flashcards will equip you with content you need to succeed. Use your knowledge of functional groups to unlock the grid.
In this lab manual, we will explore how we can this can be achieved in practice how we can use chemistry to help solve our environmental problems. At the onset of your study of organic chemistry, you should write. Locate the carbon bonded to theoh group and then count the carbons directly attached to that carbon. S 3 3 n h o n o cooh h3c ch3 penicillin g o o h jasmonal a component of jasmine oil h c ho ch o norethindrone active ingredient in enovid the first pill o h3c ho n h o ch3 ch3 capsaicin heat causing molecule in chili peppers n h o n s o cooh h c ch3 penicillin g. Functional groups can help classify organic compounds, and this quiz and worksheet combo will help you test your understanding of these groups and their role in organic compounds. Talking concerning naming functional groups practice worksheet, we have collected several similar images to complete your ideas. Identify the functional group in each of the following structures. Ch ethyne acetylene rx haloalkane halo ch 3cl chloromethane roh alcohol ol hydroxy ch 3oh methanol rnh 2 amine amine amino ch 3ch 2nh. Some other functional groups contain nitrogen atoms, such as the amines and amides.
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